Analisis Potensi Outdoor Education Tracking di Kabupaten Sumedang Berdasarkan Marketability, Sustainability, Participation, dan Disaster Mitigation

Authors

  • Rakafadni Historian Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Aam Ali Rahman Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Ayi Suherman Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Rizal Ahmad Fauzi Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Dewi Susilawati Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71094/vkj.v4i1.286

Keywords:

Sport Tourism, Tracking, Outdoor Education, Disaster Mitigation, MSP+DM

Abstract

Sumedang Regency has great potential for developing tracking-based sport tourism due to its mountainous geography and improved regional connectivity through the construction of the Cisumdawu Toll Road. However, the management of this sport tourism has not been well integrated, particularly in terms of hiking trail management, facilities, and community participation. This study aims to explore the phenomenon of tracking in Sumedang through the MSP+DM (Man, Sport, Place, and Destination Management) approach to identify the most potential mountains, provide recommendations for superior tracking destinations, identify optimal facilities, and formulate strategies to increase tourist visits. This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, focusing on three tracking destinations in Sumedang Regency, namely Mount Manglayang, Mount Kerenceng, and Mount Tampomas. Informants consisted of hikers, guides, trail managers, and tourism officials. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, and subsequently analyzed using the Moustakas phenomenological model. The findings reveal that Mount Manglayang excels in marketability and accessibility, Mount Kerenceng demonstrates strengths in sustainability through strong community participation, while Mount Tampomas stands out in visitor participation and the preservation of local cultural values. These findings indicate that the development of sport tourism in Sumedang should prioritize strengthening digital promotion, improving environmentally friendly facilities, and enhancing collaboration among local communities, tracking organizations, and government stakeholders. This study contributes to expanding the understanding of phenomenology-based sport tourism in Indonesia and provides an empirical foundation for the development of sustainable eco-sport tourism destinations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Almeida, P., Santos, J., & Ferreira, M. (2023). Authenticity and experience in digital sport tourism marketing: The emotional power of social media narratives. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 30, 100795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023

Alonso, J., & O’Shea, P. (2024). Sustainable mountain sport tourism: Integrating community participation and visitor experience. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 47, 100701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2024.100701

Ardoino, R., & Williams, M. (2022). Trail management and experiential quality in adventure-based tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 44, 101050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.101050

Bahtiar, D., Rahmawati, S., & Nurjanah, T. (2024). Potential mapping of sport tourism destinations in West Java: Connectivity and regional competitiveness. Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure, 5(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijtl.v5i1.54436.

Duran, A., Heo, J., & Lee, C. (2023). Post-pandemic shifts in nature-based tourism and outdoor recreation. Annals of Tourism Research, 99, 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103545

Fernández, R., López, A., & Kim, S. (2024). Collaborative governance in sustainable adventure tourism: Insights from community-based tracking destinations. Tourism Management, 97, 104747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104747

Gibson, H., Kaplanidou, K., & Kang, S. (2022). Sport tourism: Concepts, impacts, and future directions. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 26(4), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2022.2089073

Henderson, J., & Zhang, W. (2025). Cross-sector collaboration in sport tourism: Building sustainability through local partnerships. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 52, 101087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2025.101087

Higham, J., & Hinckson, E. (2023). Reframing active and event sport tourism in sustainable contexts. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(3), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2023.2178925

Hinch, T., Deery, M., & Shipway, R. (2022). Localizing sport tourism research: Understanding small-scale destinations. Sport in Society, 25(7), 1291–1308. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2022.2042734

Huang, P., & Lee, J. (2023). Carrying capacity and visitor management strategies in mountain sport tourism destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(4), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2205448

Kim, J., & Chen, L. (2023). Psychological and social benefits of hiking as sustainable sport tourism. Sustainability, 15(6), 5129. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065129

Kim, J., & Lee, S. (2023). Sense of place and revisit intention among mountain trekkers: A phenomenological approach. Sustainability, 15(7), 6421. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076421.

Lee, C., & Cho, Y. (2023). Embodied environmental consciousness in nature-based sport activities. Leisure Studies, 42(6), 721–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2023.2201658

Li, X., Wang, D., & Luo, Z. (2025). Emotional engagement and destination attachment in mountain adventure tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 64(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875241234567

Morales, F., & Chen, T. (2024). Social cohesion and empathy in outdoor sport communities: A cross-cultural study. Sport in Society, 27(3), 391–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2024.2302762

Nugroho, B., & Prasetyo, A. (2024). Economic impacts of rural sport tourism: A case of mountain tracking destinations in Java. Tourism Economics, 30(5), 1341–1357. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166241202846

Park, H., & Kang, Y. (2022). Visual storytelling and brand image formation in adventure tourism marketing. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.02.005

Perić, M., Đurkin, J., & Wise, N. (2023). Destination management frameworks in sport tourism: Pathways to integration and sustainability. Sport Management Review, 26(2), 178–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2022.12.004

Putri, A., & Santoso, R. (2025). Integrating MSP+DM framework in sustainable sport tourism: Lessons from Indonesian mountain destinations. Journal of Tourism Futures, 11(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-2024-0193

Rahim, M., Noor, N., & Abdullah, S. (2024). Ecological sustainability in adventure-based tourism: A case study of Southeast Asian mountain trails. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 29(4), 478–493.https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2024.2310078

Rahmawati, D., Setiawan, I., & Wardhana, M. (2023). Sustainable sport tourism development through destination management collaboration: Evidence from Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 28(5), 455–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.202

Shilling, C., & Bale, J. (2023). Embodied experiences in outdoor and adventure sports: A phenomenological inquiry. Leisure Studies, 42(5), 589–605. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2023.2192754

Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2023). Interpretative phenomenological analysis in sport and leisure studies. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 15(2), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2023.2165048

Yulianto, F., & Handoko, H. (2025). Cultural dimensions of sport tourism: Local narratives and spiritual engagement in Indonesian tracking destinations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 29(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM

Yulianto, F., & Handoko, H. (2025). Human-environment interaction in tracking tourism: A phenomenological analysis from Indonesian mountain destinations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 29(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSM

Zhang, H., Li, M., & Qiu, J. (2024). Risk management and disaster preparedness in sustainable mountain tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(8), 1203–1220. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2385796

Downloads

Published

2026-06-28

How to Cite

Historian, R., Rahman, A. A., Suherman, A., Fauzi, R. A., & Susilawati, D. (2026). Analisis Potensi Outdoor Education Tracking di Kabupaten Sumedang Berdasarkan Marketability, Sustainability, Participation, dan Disaster Mitigation. Varied Knowledge Journal, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.71094/vkj.v4i1.286